On the Structural Positions of Themes
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چکیده
A central concern of linguistic theory is to account for how the arguments of a given lexical item are associated with positions in a syntactic structure. Many theorists hold that this mapping is mediated by a so-called thematic hierarchy. In Principles-and-Parameters style theories this typically works as follows. A verb selects arguments with certain thematic (θ-) roles. These θ−roles are ranked by the thematic hierarchy, and phrase structure is constructed according to the rankings. This mapping obeys a constraint like the one given in (1).
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